人之患在好为人师

古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾後,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先後生於吾乎!是故无贵无贱无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣,欲人之无惑也难矣。古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学於师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出於此乎?爱其子,择师而教之,於其身也,则耻师焉,惑焉。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医、乐师、百工之人不耻相师,士大夫之族曰“师”曰“弟子”之云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。巫医、乐师、百工之人。吾子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌子、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:“三人行,必有我师。”是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤於弟子。闻道有先後,术业有专攻,如是而已。李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文、六艺,经传皆通习之,不拘於时,学於余。余嘉其能行古道,作师说以贻之。

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21. ---- Do you smoke?

   --- _____. It’s years since I smoked.

 A. Yes, I do                  B. No, I don’t                  C. Not too much             D. Not nearly

22. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

 A. damaged                 B. hit                              C. hurt                           D. harmed

23. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

 A. precise                    B. clear                          C. concise                      D. accurate

24. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.

 A. the; a                      B. an; the                       C. an; a                          D. the; the

25. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

 A. went                        B. is going                     C. goes                          D. will be going

26. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

   --- Of course. What is it?

  --- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

 A. would wonder          B. did wonder                C. was wondering          D. had wondered

27. You mustn’t always do _____ as he asks you to do. You should have your own way of life.

 A. anything                  B. something                 C. nothing                      D. everything

28. Nelson Mandela spent his time ______ in prison ________ about how to continue his fight for the black people’s freedom.

 A. locking; thinking      B. locked; thinking         C. to lock; to think       D. to be locked; to think

29. No one can live without friends, ________ is in this world both you and I need friends to live.
 A. as                           B. which                        C. it                               D. that

30. There are many people at Cardiff ________ it is to ensure that you have a successful, rewarding and an enjoyable time during your period of study.

 A. whose aim              B. who aim                     C. that aims                   D. in which aims

31. ________ you go farther north, so the winters become longer and more severe.
 A. As                           B. So                             C. If                                D. When

32 It was reported that Russian athlete Olga Pyleva was the first athlete ________ doping(使用兴奋剂) at the Turin Games.

 A. caught for               B. dealt with                   C. brought in                 D. known of

33I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.

 A. would have liked to give                                B. liked to give

 C. have liked to give                                         D. would like to give

34. ________ occasion prisoners are allowed visits ________ their families.

 A. At; from                   B. On; from                    C. At; to                       D. On; to

35. About 50 cars were involved in chain reaction crashes in ________ seems to be four ________ accidents all happening close to the same time in very heavy fog.

 A. that; separated       B. it; separate                C. what; separate          D. which; separated
答案另见http://www.teachblog.net/ljxian/archive/2008/03/07/8679.html
posted on 2008-03-07 12:28 临江仙 阅读(75) 评论(1)  编辑 收藏 引用 网摘

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# re: 2008高考英语模拟训练之单项填空 2008-03-09 11:46 征途私服
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