首先,尤其重要的,最重要的

above all

偶然,无意中

by accident

对(于)…很积极

be active in

合计为

add up to

承让错误

admit one's mistake

接受某人的建议

take / follow one's advice

就…提出建议

give advice on

建议某人做某事

advice sb. to do sth.

后天

the day after tomorrow

毕竟;终究

after all

违心

against one's will

在…岁时

at the age of

实现目标

achieve one's aim

在空中;悬而未决

in the air

在户外,在露天里

in the open air

在机场

at the airport

火警

the fire alarm

满腔怒火

be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气

be angry at sth.

生某人的气

be angry with sb.

通知

make an announcement

相继地,按顺序地

one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

one another

相互(指两者之间)

each other

没有回答

give no answer

为…而担心

be anxious about

急于做某事

be anxious to do sth.

分开住

live apart

除了

apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉

make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事

argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边

lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助

ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于…

be astonished at sth.

以前,曾经

at one time

注意

pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度

take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起(注意,兴趣等)

attract one's attention

仰卧/仰泳

lie / swim on one's back

重感冒

a bad cold

两件行李

two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡

keep / lose one's balance

在舞会上

at the ball

洗冷水澡

have / take a cold bath

阵亡

be killed in battle

在海滩

on the beach

整理床铺

make the bed

以…开始

begin with

在…起始,开始

at the beginning of

自始自终

from beginning to end

形成…局面;产生

come into being

安全带

a safety belt

三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力

do / try one's best

尽量利用,善用

make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意

all the best

黑体地,粗体地

in bold

出身于农民家庭

be born in a peasant's family

鞠躬

make a bow

动动脑子

use one's brains

打破纪录

break the record

深吸一口气

take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气

hold one's breath

上气不接下气

out of breath

刷牙

brush one's teeth

突然哭起来

burst into tears

突然一阵大笑

a burst of laughter

要不是

but for

呼救声

a call for help

保持镇静(别慌)

keep calm

保持安静(别吵)

keep quiet

保持不动(别动)

keep still

保持沉默(别说话)

keep silent

夏令营

a summer camp

去野营

go camping

情不自禁…

cannot help doing

打牌

play cards

照顾,保管

take care of

医疗护理

medical care

假若那样的话

in that case

以防万一

in case

下倾盆大雨

rain cats and dogs

赶上(或超过)

catch up with

偶然

by chance

免费

free of charge

主管,在掌管之下

in charge

由…负责

in the charge of

掌管,负责

take charge

高兴起来

cheer up

童年时

in one's childhood

挑选,选择

make a choice

圣诞节时

at Christmas

去做礼拜

go to church

烟头

cigarette end

为…鼓掌

give sb. a clap

接近

get close to

一块桌布

a table cloth

一套衣服

a suit of clothes

童装

children's clothing

集邮

collect stamps

产生,发生

come about

(偶然)遇见或发现

come across

走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头

come up

共同,共有

in common

参加比赛

compete in a contest

举办音乐会

give a concert

条件是

on condition that

祝贺某人

congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地

on the contrary

失控

out of control

与…谈话;交谈

have a conversation with sb.

在…期间/过程中

in / during the course of

被…覆盖

be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气

be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉

cross out

对…残忍

be cruel to sb.

立方米

cubic meter

对…感到好奇

be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害

do great damage to

处境危险

in danger

过时

out of date

在不久前,前几天

the other day

对…充耳不闻

be deaf to sth.

对付,应付

deal with

负债

in debt

还清债务

out of debt

做出决定

make a decision

做好事

do good deeds

付诸行动,生效

do the deed

直到深夜

deep into the night

沉思

deep in thought

深夜

deep into the night

毫不耽搁,立刻

without delay

迟迟未做某事

delay doing sth.

发表(演说等)

deliver a speech

满足要求

meet the demands

外语系

foreign language department

百货商店

department store

难以形容

beyond description

决心做某事

be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展

with the development of industry

献身于,致力于

devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中

be in danger of dying out

没作用,没影响

make no difference

做…有困难,难以…

have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴

be invited to dinner

向四面八方

in all directions

做出新的发现

make a new discovery

正在讨论中

under discussion

洗盘子

wash dishes

在远方,在远处

in the distance

对…冷淡

be distant toward sb.

对…有益

do good to

做坏事,犯罪

do wrong

挨门挨户

from door to door

隔壁的

next door

下楼

go downstairs

到市区去

go downtown

缓慢前进,拖延

drag one's feet

催人泪下

draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔

drill a hole in the wall

赶走

drive off

使某人发狂

drive sb. mad

挣钱

earn money

谋生

earn one's living

究竟

on earth

别着急,别紧张,放松些

take it easy

对…有很大影响

have a great effect on

努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出;使收支相抵

make ends meet

美满的结局

a happy ending

说英语的国家

English-speaking countries

报名比赛

enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口

the entrance to the theater

在除夕

on New Year's Eve

虽然,即使

even if / even though

时事

current events

参加考试

have / take an examination

进行体格检查

carry out a medical examination

考试及格

pass an examination

为…树立榜样

set an example to sb.

做早操

do morning exercises

产生,成立

come into existence

做实验

carry / do / make an experiment

做解释,说明

make an explanation

做鬼脸,装怪相

make a face

事实上

as a matter of fact

未能…

fail to do sth.

落后,掉队

fall behind

对…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.

因…而闻名

be famous for

作为…而闻名

be famous as

摸某人的脉

feel one's pulse

觉得想做…

feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情

hurt one's feelings

春节

the Spring Festival

发高烧

have a high fever

科学领域

the field of science

五十多岁时

in one's fifties

关键人物

a key figure

填写表格

fill in the form

刹那间

in a flash

一场大洪水

a big / great flood

扫地

sweep the floor

在三层

on the third floor

三层楼的建筑

a building of three storeys

正在开花

be in flowers

放(风筝等)

fly a kite

糊里糊涂

in a fog

欺骗,愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.

在山脚下

at the foot of the mountain

空军

the air force

靠武力,强行

by force

用很大力气

with great force

对外贸易

foreign trade

养成好习惯

form a good habit

碰碰运气

try one's fortune

每四个一组(一批);四个四个地

in fours

常客

a frequent visitor

新手

a fresh hand

同…交朋友

make friends with

那时起

from then on

不时地,时常

from time to time

不劳而获。

No pains, no gains.

做游戏

play games

代沟

generation gap

开始认真(做某事)

get down to sth.

陷入麻烦

get into trouble

有音乐天分

have a gift for music

用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽

give out

朝…看了一眼

take a glance at

向人瞪眼,怒目而视

glare at

(灯,火)熄灭

go out

复习功课

go over the lesson

进了一个球

score a goal

犯语法错误

make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思

grasp one's meaning

勿踏草地

keep off the grass

养成…的习惯

get into the habit of

用手

by hand

分发

hand out

一方面…另一方面…

on the one handon the other hand

少量的

a handful of

过幸福生活

live a happy life

损害,伤害

do harm to

一个好收成

a good harvest

保持镇静

keep one's head

身体好

in good health

记住某事

learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.

握住;抓住

catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬

hold one's head high

暑假

the summer holidays

休假

on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念…

in honour of

对某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.

怀着…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.

住院

be in hospital

大约一小时

an hour or so

挨饿

go hungry

打猎

go hunting

匆匆忙忙

in a hurry

不知道

have no idea

但愿,要是…就好了

if only

给某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进

inch one's way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事

inform sb of sth

坚持要做

insist on doing

视察工厂

inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲

an inspiring speech

急需帮助

in instant need of help

打断谈话

interrupt a conversation

介绍信

a letter of introduction

收到请帖

receive an invitation

邀请信

a letter of invitation

讲笑话

tell a joke

和某人开玩笑

play a joke with sb.

旅行

make a journey

使某人高兴的是

to one's joy

不可以貌取人。

Don't judge a man by his looks.

初中

a junior high school

正在那时

just then

与…保持联系

keep in touch with

使…不进入…

keep out of

成功的秘诀

the key to success

踢门

kick the door

踢掉鞋子

kick off one's shoes

跪下

go down / fall on one's knees

敲门

knock at the door

最迟,至迟

at the latest

迟早

sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来

burst into laughter

违(守)法

break / obey the law

制定一条法律

make a law

摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

lay the table

过着简朴的生活

lead a simple life

忽略,遗漏

leave out

听关于…的讲座

attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训

teach sb. a lesson

从…在中吸取教训

take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声

let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息

let out the news

大写字母

a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧

lie on one's back / stomach

复活,苏醒过来

come back to life

交通信号灯

traffic lights

列一张购物清单

make a shopping list

谋生,度日

make a living

丧生,死;牺牲

lose one's life

泄气;灰心

lose heart

失音

lose one's voice

输一场

lose a game

祝你好运。

Wish you good luck.

洗衣机

a washing machine

欣喜若狂

be mad with joy

邮寄包裹

send the parcel by mail

赚钱

make money

交朋友

make friends

取得进步

make progress

利用

make use of

编造故事

make up a story

弥补某人的过失

make up for one's mistake

有礼貌

have good manners

商标

a trade mark

满分

full marks

观看一场篮球比赛

watch a basketball match

进行比赛

have a match

祝你成功。

May you success.

五一节

May Day

通过这种方式

by this means

用…方法,依靠

by means of

决不

by no means

按…尺寸做

maketo one's measure

采取措施

take a measure

量身高

measure one's height

获得金牌

get a gold medal

医疗队

a medical team

体检

medical examination

吃药

take / have some medicine

满足…的需要

meet the needs of

遇到风暴

meet with a storm

去开会

go to a meeting

开会

have a meeting

举行会议

hold a meeting

为纪念

in memory of

对…一点儿也不怜悯

have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地;残忍地

without mercy

在…支配下;任由…摆布

at the mercy of

圣诞快乐!

Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿

take a message for sb.

中秋节

Mid-autumn Day

上百万的,许许多多的

millions of

改变主意

change one's mind

当心油漆未干。

Mind the wet paint!

下决心

make up one's mind

外交部长

the minister of foreign affairs

错过机会

miss an opportunity

犯错误

make a mistake

由疏忽所致

by mistake

现代

in modern times

零钱

small money

某人身上没(带)钱

have no money with sb.

选某人为班长

make sb. monitor

某一天清早

on the early morning

在山顶上

at the top of the mountain

参加海军

join the navy

如果有必要的话

if necessary

需要帮助

in need of help

呈现一片新面貌

take on a new look

打某人的鼻子

hit sb. on the nose

做笔记

make / take notes

与…无关

have nothing to do with

张贴通知

put up a notice

对某人毫不在意

pay no notice to sb.

运转着,实施中

be in operation

订购某物

place an order for sth.

失业了

out of work

一副眼镜

a pair of glasses

颐和园

the Summer Palace

此处禁止停车!

No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用

take an active part in

在过去的几天里

in the past few days

对某人有耐心

be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。

Practice makes perfect.

演出,表演

put on performances

亲自,当面

in person

给某人照相

take a photo of sb.

弹钢琴

play the piano

摘花

pick flowers

捡钱包

pick up a wallet

去野餐

go out for a picnic

一堆书

a pile of books

可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

have / take pity on sb.

出于同情

out of pity

代替

in place of

坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take one's place

举行,发生

take place

代替,代理

take the place of

订计划

make a plan

玩牌

play cards

对某人开一个玩笑

play a joke on sb.

与…一起玩

play with sb.

在操场上

on the playground

对…感到满意

be pleased with

喜欢做某事

take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕

live in plenty

正要…的时候

on the point of

对某人有礼貌

be polite to sb.

受某人喜爱

be popular with sb.

占有,拥有

take possession of

发电站

power station

当权,执政

take power

因为某事赞扬某人

praise sb. for sth.

赞扬

in praise of

出席会议

be present at a meeting

眼下

at present

互赠礼物

exchange presents

在压力下

under pressure

防止某人做某事

prevent sb. from doing

以…为代价

at the price of

无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)

at any price

以…为自豪;对…感到得意

take pride in

小学

primary school

入狱,被监禁

go to prison

在狱中服刑

be in prison

将某人送进监狱

throw / put sb. into prison

越狱

escape from prison

解决问题

solve the problem

回答问题

answer the question

遵守诺言

keep one's promise

答应,许下诺言

make a promise

以…自豪

be proud of

养家糊口

provide food and clothes for one's family

公共事务

public affairs

舆论

public opinion

当众,公开

in public

出版社

publishing house

故意地

on purpose

把…推到一边

push aside

推倒,(风)刮倒

push over

拖延,推迟

put off

不可能

out of the question

接力赛

a relay race

通过无线电广播

on the radio

衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服

in rags

在火车站

at the railway station

小(大)雨

light / heavy rain

一线希望

a ray of hope

伸手去拿

reach for sth.

够不着

out of ones' reach

乐意干某事

be ready to do

事实上

in reality

实现希望

realize one's hope

为此,为此理由

for this reason

接待处

reception desk

参考;谈到

refer to

留在某人的记忆中

remain in one's memory

提醒某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起

remind sb. of sth.

应…请求

by request

因此,结果

as a result

盛产;有大量的…

be rich in

除掉

get rid of

抢走某人某物

rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用

play an important role

扮演…的角色

play the role of

给…腾出地方

make room for

对某人无礼

be rude to sb.

用完

run out of

高峰时间,拥挤时间

rush hour

满足某人的需要

satisfy one's needs

节省体力

save one's strength

也就是说

that is to say

为某事责备某人

scold sb. for sth.

就座,坐下

take one's seat

不让人知道某事,保密

keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣领

seize a thief by the collar

与某人握手

shake hands with sb.

店员;营业员

shop assistant

领某人出去/进来

show sb. out / in

炫耀

show off

对岸;在…另一面

on the other side of

支持某人(方)

take the side of

站在…一边

take sides in

看不见

lose sight of

看到,发现

catch sight out

看不见

out of sight

静静地

in silence

和…类似的

be similar to

单程票

single ticket

量…的大小(尺寸)

take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒

slip on the snow

克服困难

smooth away difficulties

大约

or so

与…有关系

have something to do with

国歌

the national song

大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说

speak out

发言,演讲

make a speech

以…的速度

at a speed of

平方公里

square kilometers

代表,象征

stand for

饿死

starve to death

处于良好状态

in a good state

逐步地,一步一步地

step by step

遵守诺言

stick to one's word / promise

趴在地上

lie on one's stomach

四层楼的住宅

a house of four storeys

赶上风暴

be caught in the storm

对…要求严格

be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴

strike a match

挣扎着起来

struggle to one's feet

仔细研究

make a study of

突然,冷不防

all of a sudden

暑假

summer holidays

向某人供应/提供

supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是

to one's surprise

擦脸上的汗

sweat off one's face

坐下吃饭

sit down to table

纳税

pay one's taxes

沏茶

make tea

用望远镜

through a telescope

讲故事

tell a story

辨别,分清

tell one from the other

量体温

take one's temperature

数以万计

tens of thousands of

被…吓了一跳

be terrified at

因某事感谢某人

be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉

throw away

吐出(食物),呕吐

throw up

立刻,很快

in no time

交通堵塞

traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人

play a trick on sb.

处于困境(苦恼)中

be in trouble

一条裤子

a pair of trousers

上大学

attend university

拜访某人

pay a visit to sb.

高声地(喊)

at the top of one's voice

在交战

at war

穿旧;使筋疲力尽

wear out

拔草

pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服

be dressed in white

通盘,作为整体

as a whole

总的来说

on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事

be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘

wipe off the dust

创造奇迹

make wonders

不足为奇;难怪

no wonder

插话

get in a word

和某人说句话

have a word with sb.

总之,简言之

in a word