首先,尤其重要的,最重要的
|
above all
|
偶然,无意中
|
by accident
|
对(于)…很积极
|
be active in
|
合计为
|
add up to
|
承让错误
|
admit one's mistake
|
接受某人的建议
|
take / follow one's advice
|
就…提出建议
|
give advice on
|
建议某人做某事
|
advice sb. to do sth.
|
后天
|
the day after tomorrow
|
毕竟;终究
|
after all
|
违心
|
against one's will
|
在…岁时
|
at the age of
|
实现目标
|
achieve one's aim
|
在空中;悬而未决
|
in the air
|
在户外,在露天里
|
in the open air
|
在机场
|
at the airport
|
火警
|
the fire alarm
|
满腔怒火
|
be filled with anger
|
因某人之言行而生气
|
be angry at sth.
|
生某人的气
|
be angry with sb.
|
通知
|
make an announcement
|
相继地,按顺序地
|
one after another
|
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
|
one another
|
相互(指两者之间)
|
each other
|
没有回答
|
give no answer
|
为…而担心
|
be anxious about
|
急于做某事
|
be anxious to do sth.
|
分开住
|
live apart
|
除了
|
apart from
|
因某事向某人认错或道歉
|
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
|
与某人争论某事
|
argue with sb. about sth.
|
放在一边
|
lay sth. aside
|
请某人指点 / 帮助
|
ask sb. for advice / help
|
惊讶于…
|
be astonished at sth.
|
以前,曾经
|
at one time
|
注意
|
pay attention to
|
对…抱正确的态度
|
take a correct attitude towards sth.
|
引起(注意,兴趣等)
|
attract one's attention
|
仰卧/仰泳
|
lie / swim on one's back
|
重感冒
|
a bad cold
|
两件行李
|
two pieces of baggage
|
保持/失去平衡
|
keep / lose one's balance
|
在舞会上
|
at the ball
|
洗冷水澡
|
have / take a cold bath
|
阵亡
|
be killed in battle
|
在海滩
|
on the beach
|
整理床铺
|
make the bed
|
以…开始
|
begin with
|
在…起始,开始
|
at the beginning of
|
自始自终
|
from beginning to end
|
形成…局面;产生
|
come into being
|
安全带
|
a safety belt
|
三思而后行。
|
Second thoughts are best.
|
尽力,尽最大的努力
|
do / try one's best
|
尽量利用,善用
|
make the best of
|
一切顺利,万事如意
|
all the best
|
黑体地,粗体地
|
in bold
|
出身于农民家庭
|
be born in a peasant's family
|
鞠躬
|
make a bow
|
动动脑子
|
use one's brains
|
打破纪录
|
break the record
|
深吸一口气
|
take a deep breath
|
屏息;憋住气
|
hold one's breath
|
上气不接下气
|
out of breath
|
刷牙
|
brush one's teeth
|
突然哭起来
|
burst into tears
|
突然一阵大笑
|
a burst of laughter
|
要不是
|
but for
|
呼救声
|
a call for help
|
保持镇静(别慌)
|
keep calm
|
保持安静(别吵)
|
keep quiet
|
保持不动(别动)
|
keep still
|
保持沉默(别说话)
|
keep silent
|
夏令营
|
a summer camp
|
去野营
|
go camping
|
情不自禁…
|
cannot help doing
|
打牌
|
play cards
|
照顾,保管
|
take care of
|
医疗护理
|
medical care
|
假若那样的话
|
in that case
|
以防万一
|
in case
|
下倾盆大雨
|
rain cats and dogs
|
赶上(或超过)
|
catch up with
|
偶然
|
by chance
|
免费
|
free of charge
|
主管,在掌管之下
|
in charge
|
由…负责
|
in the charge of
|
掌管,负责
|
take charge
|
高兴起来
|
cheer up
|
童年时
|
in one's childhood
|
挑选,选择
|
make a choice
|
圣诞节时
|
at Christmas
|
去做礼拜
|
go to church
|
烟头
|
cigarette end
|
为…鼓掌
|
give sb. a clap
|
接近
|
get close to
|
一块桌布
|
a table cloth
|
一套衣服
|
a suit of clothes
|
童装
|
children's clothing
|
集邮
|
collect stamps
|
产生,发生
|
come about
|
(偶然)遇见或发现
|
come across
|
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头
|
come up
|
共同,共有
|
in common
|
参加比赛
|
compete in a contest
|
举办音乐会
|
give a concert
|
条件是
|
on condition that
|
祝贺某人
|
congratulate sb. on sth.
|
相反地
|
on the contrary
|
失控
|
out of control
|
与…谈话;交谈
|
have a conversation with sb.
|
在…期间/过程中
|
in / during the course of
|
被…覆盖
|
be covered with
|
因某事和某人发脾气
|
be cross with sb. at sth.
|
划掉
|
cross out
|
对…残忍
|
be cruel to sb.
|
立方米
|
cubic meter
|
对…感到好奇
|
be curious about sth.
|
对…造成巨大损害
|
do great damage to
|
处境危险
|
in danger
|
过时
|
out of date
|
在不久前,前几天
|
the other day
|
对…充耳不闻
|
be deaf to sth.
|
对付,应付
|
deal with
|
负债
|
in debt
|
还清债务
|
out of debt
|
做出决定
|
make a decision
|
做好事
|
do good deeds
|
付诸行动,生效
|
do the deed
|
直到深夜
|
deep into the night
|
沉思
|
deep in thought
|
深夜
|
deep into the night
|
毫不耽搁,立刻
|
without delay
|
迟迟未做某事
|
delay doing sth.
|
发表(演说等)
|
deliver a speech
|
满足要求
|
meet the demands
|
外语系
|
foreign language department
|
百货商店
|
department store
|
难以形容
|
beyond description
|
决心做某事
|
be determined to do sth.
|
随着工业的发展
|
with the development of industry
|
献身于,致力于
|
devote oneself to
|
处于灭亡的危险中
|
be in danger of dying out
|
没作用,没影响
|
make no difference
|
做…有困难,难以…
|
have difficulty in doing sth.
|
应邀赴宴
|
be invited to dinner
|
向四面八方
|
in all directions
|
做出新的发现
|
make a new discovery
|
正在讨论中
|
under discussion
|
洗盘子
|
wash dishes
|
在远方,在远处
|
in the distance
|
对…冷淡
|
be distant toward sb.
|
对…有益
|
do good to
|
做坏事,犯罪
|
do wrong
|
挨门挨户
|
from door to door
|
隔壁的
|
next door
|
下楼
|
go downstairs
|
到市区去
|
go downtown
|
缓慢前进,拖延
|
drag one's feet
|
催人泪下
|
draw tears from sb.
|
渴望做某事
|
dream of doing sth.
|
在墙上钻孔
|
drill a hole in the wall
|
赶走
|
drive off
|
使某人发狂
|
drive sb. mad
|
挣钱
|
earn money
|
谋生
|
earn one's living
|
究竟
|
on earth
|
别着急,别紧张,放松些
|
take it easy
|
对…有很大影响
|
have a great effect on
|
努力做某事
|
make efforts to do sth.
|
鼓励某人做某事
|
encourage sb. to do sth.
|
量入而出;使收支相抵
|
make ends meet
|
美满的结局
|
a happy ending
|
说英语的国家
|
English-speaking countries
|
报名比赛
|
enter oneself for a contest
|
剧场的入口
|
the entrance to the theater
|
在除夕
|
on New Year's Eve
|
虽然,即使
|
even if / even though
|
时事
|
current events
|
参加考试
|
have / take an examination
|
进行体格检查
|
carry out a medical examination
|
考试及格
|
pass an examination
|
为…树立榜样
|
set an example to sb.
|
做早操
|
do morning exercises
|
产生,成立
|
come into existence
|
做实验
|
carry / do / make an experiment
|
做解释,说明
|
make an explanation
|
做鬼脸,装怪相
|
make a face
|
事实上
|
as a matter of fact
|
未能…
|
fail to do sth.
|
落后,掉队
|
fall behind
|
对…而熟悉
|
be familiar with sth.
|
因…而闻名
|
be famous for
|
作为…而闻名
|
be famous as
|
摸某人的脉
|
feel one's pulse
|
觉得想做…
|
feel like doing sth.
|
伤害某人的感情
|
hurt one's feelings
|
春节
|
the Spring Festival
|
发高烧
|
have a high fever
|
科学领域
|
the field of science
|
五十多岁时
|
in one's fifties
|
关键人物
|
a key figure
|
填写表格
|
fill in the form
|
刹那间
|
in a flash
|
一场大洪水
|
a big / great flood
|
扫地
|
sweep the floor
|
在三层
|
on the third floor
|
三层楼的建筑
|
a building of three storeys
|
正在开花
|
be in flowers
|
放(风筝等)
|
fly a kite
|
糊里糊涂
|
in a fog
|
欺骗,愚弄某人
|
make a fool of sb.
|
在山脚下
|
at the foot of the mountain
|
空军
|
the air force
|
靠武力,强行
|
by force
|
用很大力气
|
with great force
|
对外贸易
|
foreign trade
|
养成好习惯
|
form a good habit
|
碰碰运气
|
try one's fortune
|
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地
|
in fours
|
常客
|
a frequent visitor
|
新手
|
a fresh hand
|
同…交朋友
|
make friends with
|
那时起
|
from then on
|
不时地,时常
|
from time to time
|
不劳而获。
|
No pains, no gains.
|
做游戏
|
play games
|
代沟
|
generation gap
|
开始认真(做某事)
|
get down to sth.
|
陷入麻烦
|
get into trouble
|
有音乐天分
|
have a gift for music
|
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽
|
give out
|
朝…看了一眼
|
take a glance at
|
向人瞪眼,怒目而视
|
glare at
|
(灯,火)熄灭
|
go out
|
复习功课
|
go over the lesson
|
进了一个球
|
score a goal
|
犯语法错误
|
make mistakes in grammar
|
懂某人的意思
|
grasp one's meaning
|
勿踏草地
|
keep off the grass
|
养成…的习惯
|
get into the habit of
|
用手
|
by hand
|
分发
|
hand out
|
一方面…另一方面…
|
on the one hand…on the other hand
|
少量的
|
a handful of
|
过幸福生活
|
live a happy life
|
损害,伤害
|
do harm to
|
一个好收成
|
a good harvest
|
保持镇静
|
keep one's head
|
身体好
|
in good health
|
记住某事
|
learn / know sth. by heart
|
紧握某物
|
keep a tight hold on sth.
|
握住;抓住
|
catch / take / get hold of
|
趾高气扬
|
hold one's head high
|
暑假
|
the summer holidays
|
休假
|
on holiday
|
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念…
|
in honour of
|
对某人抱很大希望
|
have high hope for sb.
|
怀着…的希望
|
in the hope of doing sth.
|
住院
|
be in hospital
|
大约一小时
|
an hour or so
|
挨饿
|
go hungry
|
打猎
|
go hunting
|
匆匆忙忙
|
in a hurry
|
不知道
|
have no idea
|
但愿,要是…就好了
|
if only
|
给某人留下好印象
|
make a good impression on sb.
|
慢慢前进
|
inch one's way forward
|
患难之交才是真朋友。
|
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
|
告诉某人某事
|
inform sb of sth
|
坚持要做
|
insist on doing
|
视察工厂
|
inspect a factory
|
激动人心的演讲
|
an inspiring speech
|
急需帮助
|
in instant need of help
|
打断谈话
|
interrupt a conversation
|
介绍信
|
a letter of introduction
|
收到请帖
|
receive an invitation
|
邀请信
|
a letter of invitation
|
讲笑话
|
tell a joke
|
和某人开玩笑
|
play a joke with sb.
|
旅行
|
make a journey
|
使某人高兴的是
|
to one's joy
|
不可以貌取人。
|
Don't judge a man by his looks.
|
初中
|
a junior high school
|
正在那时
|
just then
|
与…保持联系
|
keep in touch with
|
使…不进入…
|
keep out of
|
成功的秘诀
|
the key to success
|
踢门
|
kick the door
|
踢掉鞋子
|
kick off one's shoes
|
跪下
|
go down / fall on one's knees
|
敲门
|
knock at the door
|
最迟,至迟
|
at the latest
|
迟早
|
sooner or later
|
哈哈大笑起来
|
burst into laughter
|
违(守)法
|
break / obey the law
|
制定一条法律
|
make a law
|
摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
|
lay the table
|
过着简朴的生活
|
lead a simple life
|
忽略,遗漏
|
leave out
|
听关于…的讲座
|
attend a lecture on
|
给某人一个教训
|
teach sb. a lesson
|
从…在中吸取教训
|
take a lesson from
|
惊讶地叫了一声
|
let out a cry of surprise
|
透漏消息
|
let out the news
|
大写字母
|
a capital letter
|
仰卧 / 俯卧
|
lie on one's back / stomach
|
复活,苏醒过来
|
come back to life
|
交通信号灯
|
traffic lights
|
列一张购物清单
|
make a shopping list
|
谋生,度日
|
make a living
|
丧生,死;牺牲
|
lose one's life
|
泄气;灰心
|
lose heart
|
失音
|
lose one's voice
|
输一场
|
lose a game
|
祝你好运。
|
Wish you good luck.
|
洗衣机
|
a washing machine
|
欣喜若狂
|
be mad with joy
|
邮寄包裹
|
send the parcel by mail
|
赚钱
|
make money
|
交朋友
|
make friends
|
取得进步
|
make progress
|
利用
|
make use of
|
编造故事
|
make up a story
|
弥补某人的过失
|
make up for one's mistake
|
有礼貌
|
have good manners
|
商标
|
a trade mark
|
满分
|
full marks
|
观看一场篮球比赛
|
watch a basketball match
|
进行比赛
|
have a match
|
祝你成功。
|
May you success.
|
五一节
|
May Day
|
通过这种方式
|
by this means
|
用…方法,依靠
|
by means of
|
决不
|
by no means
|
按…尺寸做
|
make…to one's measure
|
采取措施
|
take a measure
|
量身高
|
measure one's height
|
获得金牌
|
get a gold medal
|
医疗队
|
a medical team
|
体检
|
medical examination
|
吃药
|
take / have some medicine
|
满足…的需要
|
meet the needs of
|
遇到风暴
|
meet with a storm
|
去开会
|
go to a meeting
|
开会
|
have a meeting
|
举行会议
|
hold a meeting
|
为纪念
|
in memory of
|
对…一点儿也不怜悯
|
have no mercy on sb.
|
毫不容情地;残忍地
|
without mercy
|
在…支配下;任由…摆布
|
at the mercy of
|
圣诞快乐!
|
Merry Christmas!
|
给某人捎个信儿
|
take a message for sb.
|
中秋节
|
Mid-autumn Day
|
上百万的,许许多多的
|
millions of
|
改变主意
|
change one's mind
|
当心油漆未干。
|
Mind the wet paint!
|
下决心
|
make up one's mind
|
外交部长
|
the minister of foreign affairs
|
错过机会
|
miss an opportunity
|
犯错误
|
make a mistake
|
由疏忽所致
|
by mistake
|
现代
|
in modern times
|
零钱
|
small money
|
某人身上没(带)钱
|
have no money with sb.
|
选某人为班长
|
make sb. monitor
|
某一天清早
|
on the early morning
|
在山顶上
|
at the top of the mountain
|
参加海军
|
join the navy
|
如果有必要的话
|
if necessary
|
需要帮助
|
in need of help
|
呈现一片新面貌
|
take on a new look
|
打某人的鼻子
|
hit sb. on the nose
|
做笔记
|
make / take notes
|
与…无关
|
have nothing to do with
|
张贴通知
|
put up a notice
|
对某人毫不在意
|
pay no notice to sb.
|
运转着,实施中
|
be in operation
|
订购某物
|
place an order for sth.
|
失业了
|
out of work
|
一副眼镜
|
a pair of glasses
|
颐和园
|
the Summer Palace
|
此处禁止停车!
|
No parking here!
|
在…方面起积极作用
|
take an active part in
|
在过去的几天里
|
in the past few days
|
对某人有耐心
|
be patient with sb.
|
熟能生巧。
|
Practice makes perfect.
|
演出,表演
|
put on performances
|
亲自,当面
|
in person
|
给某人照相
|
take a photo of sb.
|
弹钢琴
|
play the piano
|
摘花
|
pick flowers
|
捡钱包
|
pick up a wallet
|
去野餐
|
go out for a picnic
|
一堆书
|
a pile of books
|
可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)
|
have / take pity on sb.
|
出于同情
|
out of pity
|
代替
|
in place of
|
坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
|
take one's place
|
举行,发生
|
take place
|
代替,代理
|
take the place of
|
订计划
|
make a plan
|
玩牌
|
play cards
|
对某人开一个玩笑
|
play a joke on sb.
|
与…一起玩
|
play with sb.
|
在操场上
|
on the playground
|
对…感到满意
|
be pleased with
|
喜欢做某事
|
take pleasure in doing sth.
|
生活富裕
|
live in plenty
|
正要…的时候
|
on the point of
|
对某人有礼貌
|
be polite to sb.
|
受某人喜爱
|
be popular with sb.
|
占有,拥有
|
take possession of
|
发电站
|
power station
|
当权,执政
|
take power
|
因为某事赞扬某人
|
praise sb. for sth.
|
赞扬
|
in praise of
|
出席会议
|
be present at a meeting
|
眼下
|
at present
|
互赠礼物
|
exchange presents
|
在压力下
|
under pressure
|
防止某人做某事
|
prevent sb. from doing
|
以…为代价
|
at the price of
|
无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)
|
at any price
|
以…为自豪;对…感到得意
|
take pride in
|
小学
|
primary school
|
入狱,被监禁
|
go to prison
|
在狱中服刑
|
be in prison
|
将某人送进监狱
|
throw / put sb. into prison
|
越狱
|
escape from prison
|
解决问题
|
solve the problem
|
回答问题
|
answer the question
|
遵守诺言
|
keep one's promise
|
答应,许下诺言
|
make a promise
|
以…自豪
|
be proud of
|
养家糊口
|
provide food and clothes for one's family
|
公共事务
|
public affairs
|
舆论
|
public opinion
|
当众,公开
|
in public
|
出版社
|
publishing house
|
故意地
|
on purpose
|
把…推到一边
|
push aside
|
推倒,(风)刮倒
|
push over
|
拖延,推迟
|
put off
|
不可能
|
out of the question
|
接力赛
|
a relay race
|
通过无线电广播
|
on the radio
|
衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服
|
in rags
|
在火车站
|
at the railway station
|
小(大)雨
|
light / heavy rain
|
一线希望
|
a ray of hope
|
伸手去拿
|
reach for sth.
|
够不着
|
out of ones' reach
|
乐意干某事
|
be ready to do
|
事实上
|
in reality
|
实现希望
|
realize one's hope
|
为此,为此理由
|
for this reason
|
接待处
|
reception desk
|
参考;谈到
|
refer to
|
留在某人的记忆中
|
remain in one's memory
|
提醒某人做某事
|
remind sb. to do sth.
|
使某人想起
|
remind sb. of sth.
|
应…请求
|
by request
|
因此,结果
|
as a result
|
盛产;有大量的…
|
be rich in
|
除掉
|
get rid of
|
抢走某人某物
|
rob sb. of sth.
|
起重要作用
|
play an important role
|
扮演…的角色
|
play the role of
|
给…腾出地方
|
make room for
|
对某人无礼
|
be rude to sb.
|
用完
|
run out of
|
高峰时间,拥挤时间
|
rush hour
|
满足某人的需要
|
satisfy one's needs
|
节省体力
|
save one's strength
|
也就是说
|
that is to say
|
为某事责备某人
|
scold sb. for sth.
|
就座,坐下
|
take one's seat
|
不让人知道某事,保密
|
keep sth. a secret
|
抓住小偷的衣领
|
seize a thief by the collar
|
与某人握手
|
shake hands with sb.
|
店员;营业员
|
shop assistant
|
领某人出去/进来
|
show sb. out / in
|
炫耀
|
show off
|
对岸;在…另一面
|
on the other side of
|
支持某人(方)
|
take the side of
|
站在…一边
|
take sides in
|
看不见
|
lose sight of
|
看到,发现
|
catch sight out
|
看不见
|
out of sight
|
静静地
|
in silence
|
和…类似的
|
be similar to
|
单程票
|
single ticket
|
量…的大小(尺寸)
|
take the size of
|
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
|
slip a note into one's hand
|
在雪地上滑倒
|
slip on the snow
|
克服困难
|
smooth away difficulties
|
大约
|
or so
|
与…有关系
|
have something to do with
|
国歌
|
the national song
|
大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说
|
speak out
|
发言,演讲
|
make a speech
|
以…的速度
|
at a speed of
|
平方公里
|
square kilometers
|
代表,象征
|
stand for
|
饿死
|
starve to death
|
处于良好状态
|
in a good state
|
逐步地,一步一步地
|
step by step
|
遵守诺言
|
stick to one's word / promise
|
趴在地上
|
lie on one's stomach
|
四层楼的住宅
|
a house of four storeys
|
赶上风暴
|
be caught in the storm
|
对…要求严格
|
be strict with sb. in sth.
|
擦火柴
|
strike a match
|
挣扎着起来
|
struggle to one's feet
|
仔细研究
|
make a study of
|
突然,冷不防
|
all of a sudden
|
暑假
|
summer holidays
|
向某人供应/提供
|
supply sb. with sth.
|
使某人惊奇的是
|
to one's surprise
|
擦脸上的汗
|
sweat off one's face
|
坐下吃饭
|
sit down to table
|
纳税
|
pay one's taxes
|
沏茶
|
make tea
|
用望远镜
|
through a telescope
|
讲故事
|
tell a story
|
辨别,分清
|
tell one from the other
|
量体温
|
take one's temperature
|
数以万计
|
tens of thousands of
|
被…吓了一跳
|
be terrified at
|
因某事感谢某人
|
be thankful to sb. for sth.
|
扔掉
|
throw away
|
吐出(食物),呕吐
|
throw up
|
立刻,很快
|
in no time
|
交通堵塞
|
traffic jam
|
跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人
|
play a trick on sb.
|
处于困境(苦恼)中
|
be in trouble
|
一条裤子
|
a pair of trousers
|
上大学
|
attend university
|
拜访某人
|
pay a visit to sb.
|
高声地(喊)
|
at the top of one's voice
|
在交战
|
at war
|
穿旧;使筋疲力尽
|
wear out
|
拔草
|
pull out the weeds
|
穿着白色衣服
|
be dressed in white
|
通盘,作为整体
|
as a whole
|
总的来说
|
on the whole
|
有志者事竟成。
|
Where there is a will, there is a way.
|
乐意做某事
|
be willing to do sth.
|
擦掉灰尘
|
wipe off the dust
|
创造奇迹
|
make wonders
|
不足为奇;难怪
|
no wonder
|
插话
|
get in a word
|
和某人说句话
|
have a word with sb.
|
总之,简言之
|
in a word
|