1:常用关联词     
   
并列关系: and, as well as, also…  
递进关系: besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…   
转折关系: but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or,inspite of, despite, instead of, in the end…
时间顺序: while, when, soon after, before,afterward,finally, first, then, next, as soon as …  
比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
总结 : in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…
进一步阐述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …
因果关系: as a result, so, thus, therefore…

2:常用句式

记 事
1.At first he didn't hear anything at all.
2.But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.  
3.Following that came a man's voice, saying, "Come out,or I will break in!"
4.Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.
5.Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.
    
写 人
1.She is a girl of twelve years old.    
2.She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
3.Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.
4.In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
5.She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.
6.There is a boy crying outside.

介绍某地
1.Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.    
2.It is rich in many kinds of natural resources, such as coal and petrol.
3.It has a population of 23 million.
4.It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.
5.The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.
6.Our school covers 2.5 square miles. It lies in the north of the city.
7.The teaching building stands in the front of the school, on its left is the administrative building, and on its right is a football field.
8.After walking across a small bridge we can see our dining-hall.
9.Four students’ dormitory buildings stand in line with a lot of trees around them and a river running by.
 
通知用语    
1.Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!
2.The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.
3.A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
4.Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.
5.That's all, thank you!
   
写 信    
1.Dear Tom, I'm very glad to receive your letter.  
2.I am fine but very busy recently, learning English.
3.I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.  
4.Please remember me to your parents.
5.Yours truly, Li Ming.

议论和高级句型    
1.In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.
2.For one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.
3.For another, you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.
4.Above all, it's safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.
5.In a word, I will always travel by train if I'm not in a great hurry.
6.I hold the view that we should wear school uniform all day.
7.From this passage we can draw a conclusion that drinking a lot is bad for our health.
8.From this diagram we can infer/it can be inferred that in 2008 the number of mobile phones will be twice as big as that now.
9.There are 95% of the students who think it is not useful to stay up to study at night because the next day they will feel very tired.
10.The fact leads us to believe most of us do get a good result in the NMET this year.    
11.I am not for /am against/ oppose/ don’t agree to /object to the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.    
12.What I want to emphasize is the fact that they are only children.    
13.Being a senior III student, he will never let his parents down(使父母失望).
14.Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
15.Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
16.It took us only five yuan to buy this pen.
This pen just costs five yuan.
I only spent five yuan on /(in ) buying this pen.
I only paid five yuan for this pen.    
17.It is said/reported/considered/thought that the more pressure you have,the worse result you will get.